基于认知差异的多机器人协同信息趋向烟羽源搜索方法
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作者单位:

(1. 西北工业大学航海学院,西安710072;2. 西安建筑科技大学信息与控制工程学院,西安710055, 3. 长安大学电子与控制工程学院,西安710064)

作者简介:

宋程(1987-), 男, 博士生, 从事多机器人导航与控制的研究;贺昱曜(1956-), 男, 教授, 博士生导师, 从事非线性控制理论等研究.

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E-mail: songcheng3@126.com

中图分类号:

TP242.6

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金项目(61271143, 61473225).


Multi-robot collaborative infotaxis searching for plume source based on cognitive differences
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(1. School of Marine Science and Technology,Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xián 710072,China;2. School of Information and Control Engineering,Xián University of Architecture and Technology,Xián 710055,China;3. School of Electronic and Control Engineering,Changán University,Xián 710064,China)

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    摘要:

    多机器人协同稀疏烟羽源搜索研究中,追求群体信息一致而忽视个体独立搜索能力的发挥,导致群体无法有效适应复杂搜索状况.为此,提出一种基于认知差异的协同信息趋向源搜索方法.首先,利用相对熵度量群内个体对源位置估计的认知差异;然后,据此赋予不同个体烟羽采样以相应权重,在贝叶斯推理过程自适应权衡自身线索与群体线索;最后,采用分布式信息熵决策实施协同信息趋向搜索.多种场景下的仿真结果验证了所提出算法的优越性.

    Abstract:

    In multi-robot plume source searching with sporadic cues, the classic approaches strive for achieving social information consistency of all robots while the exploration ability of individual robot is ignored, which weakens the adaptivity of the group in complex environment. To overcome this drawback, a cooperative infotaxis searching approach is proposed. The relative entropy is introduced to measure the cognitive differences of likelihood function of source location between robots. Then, different weights are assigned to the sensor measurements of individual robot based on the cognitive differences. In the Bayesian learning process, the trade-off between individual cues and social cues is adaptively regulated for acquiring private source location probability distribution. Finally, the collaborative infotaxis search strategy is implemented by performing an entropy decision of each robot. The advantages of the proposed method are illustrated by simulation experiments under different scenarios.

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宋程,贺昱曜,雷小康,等.基于认知差异的多机器人协同信息趋向烟羽源搜索方法[J].控制与决策,2018,33(1):45-52

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  • 在线发布日期: 2017-12-07
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