一种考虑DMU间交叉竞争的博弈效率DEA评价方法
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作者单位:

(安徽工程大学管理工程学院,安徽芜湖241000)

作者简介:

程幼明(1963-), 男, 教授, 从事运营管理、动态多目标等研究;姚丽(1988-), 女, 硕士生, 供应链管理、DEA的研究.

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E-mail: 810767268@qq.com

中图分类号:

C934

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金项目(71171002, 71671001);安徽省哲学社会科学规划项目(AHSKY2014D83);安徽工程大学研究生实践与创新项目.


An evaluation method for DEA game efficiency considering cross-competition game of DMUs
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(College of Management Engineering, Anhui Polytechnic University,Wuhu241000,China)

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    摘要:

    针对绩效评价过程中一般只考虑DMU与评价者之间的合作竞争而忽视DMU间的非合作竞争的博弈,引入交叉竞争的博弈理念,将评价问题界定为评价者与DMU间合作竞争与博弈、DMU间交叉竞争的博弈两大类;考虑到在交叉竞争的博弈情境下,DMU的指标值不再是固定不变,而是随之动态调整的特点,设计交叉竞争的博弈规则,并运用决策树法描述考虑交叉竞争博弈下的DEA评价与选择过程;变评价过程中效用值改变的途径由“基于权重的交换”转化为“基于交叉竞争博弈的指标值调整”,实施对DEA模型的改进,设计交叉竞争的博弈效率DEA评价方法,得出确定型、风险型和不确定型DEA方法的分类和交叉竞争的博弈效率评价过程;从经济学的博弈论和管理学的决策分析来解释DEA,实现更加直观的DMU评价过程和更符合客观实际的评价情景.最后通过算例验证所提出方法的可行性、有效性和保序性.

    Abstract:

    Current studies mainly focus on the cooperation and competition between decision making unites(DMUs) and evaluators but neglect the non-cooperation and competition among DMUs in the process of the evaluation. With regard to the gap and combined with the theory of cross competition game, the evaluation issue in this paper is defined as the cooperation and competition between evaluator and DMU, and the cross competition game between two DMUs. Considering the characteristics of DMUs indexes which are not fixed but adjusted dynamically, the rules of the cross competition game are designed, and the data envelopment analysis(DEA) evaluation and selection process of the cross competition game are described by using the decision tree method. Simultaneously, we change the route of utility values in the evaluation process from only considering weights exchange to considering cross competition game. Furthermore, an improved cross efficiency DEA model and the classification of deterministic, risky and uncertain DEA are proposed, and an approach of game efficiency DEA evaluation is designed. For the proposed model and approach, we explain them from the perspectives of the game theory in economics and decision making theory in management. Finally, an illustrated example is provided to demonstrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed model and approach.

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程幼明,姚丽,何惠妍,等.一种考虑DMU间交叉竞争的博弈效率DEA评价方法[J].控制与决策,2018,33(9):1677-1685

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  • 在线发布日期: 2018-09-06
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