基于单步最优方法的推力矢量垂直短距飞机过渡过程控制
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(1. 清华大学计算机科学与技术系,北京100084;2. 复杂舰船系统仿真重点实验室,北京100161)

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E-mail: jhzhu@tsinghua.edu.cn.

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TP273

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金项目(61603210,61673240).


Transition controller design of thrust-vectored vertical and/or short take-off and landing aircraft based on single-step optimal method
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(1. Department of Computer Science and Technology,Tsinghua University,Beijing100084,China;2. Key Laboratory of Complex Ship System Simulation,Beijing100161,China)

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    摘要:

    推力矢量垂直短距起降飞机(V/STOL)具有巡航速度快和起降灵活的特点,近年来受到了广泛的关注.然而,该型飞机需要经历悬停转平飞和平飞转悬停的过渡过程阶段,期间飞机会面临强耦合、强非线性等控制难题,使得传统控制器难以胜任.针对上述问题,通过充分考虑执行器的执行能力,提出一种基于单步最优方法的过渡过程控制策略.所提方法结合推力矢量V/STOL飞机的特点,在确保飞机姿态可控的前提下使飞机水平加速度最大,同时使三轴承推力矢量喷管转角向目标转角不断靠近,从而以最快的速度完成过渡过程,并进行控制器切换.仿真实验验证了所提方法具有过渡过程时间短、姿态平稳的优点.

    Abstract:

    The thrust-vectored vertical and/or short take-off and landing(V/STOL) aircraft combines the merits of fast cruise speeds and flexibility, which has attracted much attentions those years. However, the strong coupling and nonlinearity in transition process of the thrust-vectored V/STOL aircraft make it difficult to design the controller. To solve this problem, this paper proposes a method which combines the characteristics of the aircraft and ensures that the horizontal acceleration is maximized while the attitude of the aircraft is controllable. At the same time, the rotation angle of the three-bearing thrust vector nozzle approaches to the target rotation angle, so that the transition process can be completed. Through a series of simulation, the performance of proposed method is verified.

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引用本文

程志强,袁夏明,王向阳,等.基于单步最优方法的推力矢量垂直短距飞机过渡过程控制[J].控制与决策,2020,35(6):1338-1344

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  • 在线发布日期: 2020-05-15
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