基于GM(0,N)模型的三元区间数序列预测
CSTR:
作者:
作者单位:

(桂林电子科技大学数学与计算科学学院,广西桂林541004)

作者简介:

通讯作者:

E-mail: zengxyhybc@163.com.

中图分类号:

N941.5

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金项目(71801060;11861026);广西自然科学基金项目(2017GXNSFBA198182);广西区中青年教师提升计划项目(2017KY0193);桂林电子科技大学研究生优秀学位论文培育项目(2018YJSPY02).


Prediction of ternary interval number sequence based on GM(0,$bm N$) model
Author:
Affiliation:

(School of Mathematics and Computing Science,Guilin University of Electronic Technology,Guilin541004,China)

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    在工程和经济领域,很多数据序列具有很强的振荡性,这些振荡序列用区间数表示将包含更多信息.三元区间数不仅包含系统特征的上下界,还在中间增加一个偏好值,对三元区间数序列的预测研究具有很好的应用价值.为了使灰色模型GM(0,N)能够直接对三元区间数序列建模,改进了GM(0,N)模型方程的参数设置,将整体贡献系数和滞后项系数取为精确数,而将线性修正项系数和补偿系数设为三元区间数,从而对三元区间数的不同界点进行线性修正和补偿.进一步,为了提高对振荡序列的预测精度,结合马尔科夫预测和序列转换方法对模型的预测序列进行修正. 通过对我国用电量和社会消费品零售总额的预测,表明了所提出的三元区间数多变量灰色模型比单变量灰色模型和区间数序列转换为精确数序列再预测的方法效果更好.

    Abstract:

    In the field of engineering and economics, many data sequences have strong oscillation. These oscillating sequences, represented by interval numbers, will contain more information. The ternary interval number not only contains the upper and lower bounds of the system characteristics, but also contains a preference value. It has a good application value to study the prediction of the sequence of ternary interval numbers. In order to make the multivariable grey model GM(0, N) be able to directly model the ternary interval number sequence, the parameter setting of the GM(0, N) model equation is improved. The global contribution coefficient and lag coefficient are taken as the exact number. The linear correction term coefficient and compensation coefficient are set as the ternary interval numbers to compensate the different boundary points of the ternary interval number. Furthermore, to improve the prediction accuracy of the oscillatory sequence, the prediction sequence of the model is modified with the Markov prediction and sequence transformation method. By forecasting China's electricity consumption and total retail sales of consumer goods, the comparison results show that the ternary interval number multivariate grey model presented in the paper is better than the single variable grey model and the method of forecasting after converting interval number series into exact number series.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文

曾祥艳,王旻燕,何芳丽,等.基于GM(0,N)模型的三元区间数序列预测[J].控制与决策,2020,35(9):2269-2276

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 录用日期:
  • 在线发布日期: 2020-07-17
  • 出版日期:
文章二维码