竞争视角下考虑技术创新的逆向供应链微分博弈
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北京科技大学 经济管理学院,北京 100083

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E-mail: dpwang@ustb.edu.cn.

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F270

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国家自然科学基金项目(71871017).


Differential game of reverse supply chain considering technological innovation under perspective of competition
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School of Economics and Management,University of Science and Technology Beijing,Beijing 100083,China

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    摘要:

    针对由再制造商、线上线下竞争回收商和消费者组成的逆向供应链,考虑技术创新研究竞争背景下逆向供应链的微分博弈问题.利用伊藤过程刻画再制造技术先进度的随机演化过程,基于成员的利润结构,构建逆向供应链的随机微分博弈模型.运用贝尔曼连续型动态规划理论,求解动态和稳定均衡状态下成员的反馈策略,揭示再制造技术先进度的动态随机演化特征.最后结合算例,分析两种均衡状态下,回收商的竞争程度和消费者对直接回收价格的敏感系数对各成员均衡策略以及利润的影响.研究表明:提高再制造技术先进度可降低直接回收价格和转移回收价格;由于随机干扰因素的影响,再制造技术先进度始终围绕其期望上下波动,最终稳定于一个稳态值;回收商的竞争有利于激励再制造商投入更多的技术创新努力以提高再制造技术先进度,进而提高电子废弃物的整体可再制造率,但会降低回收商的单位获利,并且过度的竞争不利于电子废弃物的回收.

    Abstract:

    Considering a reverse supply chain composed of a remanufacturer, on-line and off-line competitive recyclers and consumers, this paper studies the differential game problem of reverse supply chain under the background of competition. The stochastic evolution process of advanced remanufacturing technology is described by using ito process. Based on the profit structure of members, the stochastic differential game model of reverse supply chain is constructed. By using Bellman's continuous dynamic programming theory, the members' feedback strategies under dynamic and stable equilibrium states are solved, and the dynamic stochastic evolution characteristics of advanced remanufacturing technology are revealed. Finally, an example is given to illustrate the influence of the competitive degree of online and offline recyclers and the price sensitivity coefficient of consumer recycling on the member equilibrium strategy and profit under two equilibrium conditions. The results show that increasing the advanced remanufacturing technology can effectively reduce the direct recovery price and transfer recovery price. Due to the influence of random disturbance, the advanced level of remanufacturing technology always fluctuates up and down around its expectation, and finally stabilizes to a steady-state value with time. Competition between online and offline recyclers can encourage remanufacturers to invest more in innovation efforts to improve the overall remanufacturing rate of the electronic waste, but it will reduce the Recycler's unit profit level, and excessive competition is not conducive to electronic waste recycling.

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王道平,张可,周玉.竞争视角下考虑技术创新的逆向供应链微分博弈[J].控制与决策,2023,38(9):2653-2662

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-09-04
  • 出版日期: 2023-09-20
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