基于ACF时移组合的卫星BOC调制信号无模糊捕获方法
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1. 中国矿业大学 信息与控制工程学院,江苏 徐州 221116;2. 湖南大学 电气与信息 工程学院,长沙 410082;3. 哈尔滨工业大学 仪器科学与工程学院,哈尔滨 150001

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E-mail: fshen@hit.edu.cn.

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TP273

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金项目(62203447,61673128).


An unambiguous acquisition method for satellite BOC modulated signals based on ACF time-shift combination
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1. School of Information and Control Engineering,China University of Mining and Technology,Xuzhou 221116,China;2. College of Electrical and Information Engineering,Hunan University,Changsha 410082,China;3. School of Instrumentation Science and Engineering,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin 150001,China

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    摘要:

    二进制偏移载波(BOC)调制作为一种新型信号调制方式被广泛应用于全球导航卫星系统(GNSS)中,然而,BOC调制信号自相关函数(ACF)的固有多副峰特征使得当利用传统捕获方法时可能会发生捕获模糊问题,导致接收机最终给出错误的定位结果.对此,提出基于ACF时移组合的BOC调制信号无模糊捕获方法,并给出相应的捕获电路实现结构.所提出方法利用BOC调制信号ACF的分段线性及自相关值在一个码片宽度外为0的特性,将BOC调制信号的ACF分别左右时移,再将两时移的结果与BOC调制信号ACF相乘可以得到新的合成相关函数.同时为了提高主峰能量,将合成相关函数除以一个归一化系数,最终得到适用于所有调制阶数的无模糊相关函数.仿真实验结果表明,在具有一定检测性能衰减的情况下,所提出算法能够在保留单一窄主峰的同时消去所有不期望的副峰,从而实现BOC调制信号的无模糊捕获.

    Abstract:

    The binary offset carrier(BOC) modulation is widely used in global navigation satellite system(GNSS) as a new signal modulation method. However, the inherent multi-peak feature of the autocorrelation function(ACF) of the BOC modulated signals makes the acquisition ambiguity problem likely to occur when using the traditional acquisition methods, resulting in the receiver finally giving wrong positioning results. In view of this, this paper proposes an unambiguous acquisition method based on the ACF time-shift combination of BOC modulated signals, and provides the corresponding acquisition circuit implementation structure. The proposed algorithm exploits the piecewise linearity of the ACF of BOC modulated signals and the feature that the autocorrelation value is 0 outside one chip width. The ACF of BOC modulated signals is time-shifted to the left and right respectively, and the two time-shifted results are multiplied by the ACF of BOC modulated signals to obtain a new synthetic correlation function. Meanwhile, in order to improve the main peak energy, the new function is divided into a normalized coefficient. Finally, the unambiguous correlation function that is applicable to all of modulation levels can be obtained. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can retain a single narrow main peak and eliminates all undesired secondary peaks under the condition of a certain degradation of detection performance, so as to achieve unambiguous acquisition of BOC modulated signals.

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孟振,刘昌迪,沈锋,等.基于ACF时移组合的卫星BOC调制信号无模糊捕获方法[J].控制与决策,2023,38(12):3445-3454

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-11-13
  • 出版日期: 2023-12-20
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