消费者信息偏好对船公司参与航运物流区块链平台决策的影响
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作者单位:

1. 福州大学 经济与管理学院,福州 350108;2. 电子科技大学 经济与管理学院,成都 611731

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通讯作者:

E-mail: lidengfeng@uestc.edu.cn.

中图分类号:

F253

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金项目(72271046, 72071032).


Impact of consumer information preferences on shipping companies’ decisions to participate in shipping logistics blockchain platforms
Author:
Affiliation:

1. School of Economics and Management,Fuzhou University,Fuzhou 350108,China;2. School of Management and Economics,University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,Chengdu 611731,China

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    摘要:

    航运物流行业涉及多个环节,因此航运物流区块链平台需要多个物流企业积极加入.航运物流区块链平台应用下的航运物流信息披露水平和消费者偏好都会对物流企业的参与决策产生影响.基于消费者存在航运物流服务和信息偏好以及船公司可选择参与已搭建好的航运物流区块链平台(简称“上链”)的假设,利用两阶段博弈刻画了航运物流信息披露下的两个船公司的博弈均衡,进而通过对比3种“上链”模式,分析船公司的“上链”决策.研究发现,当消费者更关注航运物流服务水平时,与都“上链”相比,两个船公司都“不上链”能使双方获益,且披露航运物流信息和虚报舱位数量多的船公司获益更多;若仅有一个船公司“上链”,其收益最大.当消费者更关注航运物流信息披露水平时,若两个船公司都“上链”,能实现共赢,且船公司披露的航运物流信息水平越高收益越大.同样,若仅有一个船公司“上链”,其收益最大.研究结论能够为航运物流企业应用区块链技术提供有益的管理启示.

    Abstract:

    The shipping logistics industry involves multiple links, so the application of the shipping logistics blockchain platform requires the active participation of many logistics enterprises. The level of disclosure of shipping logistics information and consumer preferences in the application of the shipping logistics blockchain platform can have an impact on companies' participation decisions. Based on the assumption that consumers have shipping logistics services and information preferences and that two shipping companies can choose to participate in the established shipping logistics blockchain platform(referred to as “joining the chain”), this paper uses a two-stage game model to depict the game equilibrium of two shipping companies under the disclosure of shipping logistics information, then analyzes the “joining the chain” decision of shipping companies by comparing three “up chain” modes. The study shows that when consumers pay more attention to the service level of shipping logistics, compared with “joining the chain”, both shipping companies can benefit from “not joining the chain”; At the same time, shipping companies that disclose more shipping logistics information and falsely declare a high number of shipping spaces can benefit more. When consumers pay more attention to the disclosure level of shipping logistics information, if two shipping companies are “joining the chain”, it can achieve a win-win situation. At the same time, the shipping company with a high disclosure level of shipping logistics information has a higher profit. Similarly, if only one shipping company is “joining the chain”, it can obtain the maximum profit. The research results can provide management implications for shipping logistics enterprises regarding whether to apply blockchain technology management in the shipping logistics business.

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陈燕婷,李登峰.消费者信息偏好对船公司参与航运物流区块链平台决策的影响[J].控制与决策,2024,39(8):2791-2800

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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-07-16
  • 出版日期: 2024-08-20
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