Aiming at the observation constraints of the signal of emitter, a multi-model switching trajectory optimization algorithm based on dynamic range partitioning is proposed. The algorithm constructs a subinterval partition feature vector according to the observers in the detectable region to divide the region. Then the corresponding switching strategy is applied according to different control layer. Meanwhile, this paper designs the movement rules and structures performance index function based on the switching strategy. According to objective optimization function, the optimization trajectory of different observer can be obtained by applying a variety of optimization algorithms in the switching sub-layer. Simulation results show that the method can effectively solve the trajectory optimization problems of the uniform motion target under the observation constraints, with some engineering application value.