For the problems of complex structure design and hard parameters selection on echo state network(ESN) frame,
this paper proposes a structure design method of dynamic neurons reservoir(DNR) with the small world structure(SWESN).
Design method of SWESN is introduced in detail. Neurons space growth algorithm is used to generate network with small
world topology structure on 2-D plane. Then the neurons are rearranged by Euclidean distance from network’s nodes to the
fiducial node, and the physical nodes of the plane region and their internal connections are mapped to the connection matrixes
of ESN internal neurons. This design method makes the DNR have small world property. The simulation experiments show
that, the proposed ESN can create more abundant dynamic behavior than conventional ESN, and both robustness and anti-
interference ability of SWESN are better than that of conventional ESN.