基于马尔可夫链策略的传感器网络节点密度控制算法
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1. 西安电子科技大学
2. 西安电子科技大学理学院
3.

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刘逵

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无线传感器网络功率优化与控制研究;无线传感/反应器网络容错拓扑控制机制的研究


Node density control algorithm based on Markov chain for wireless sensor networks
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    摘要:

    如何保证多跳自组织网络的连通性是无线传感器网络研究的核心问题. 在正态遮蔽衰退模型的基础上, 借
    助状态转移概率矩阵提出一种基于马尔可夫链策略的节点密度控制算法. 该算法利用一步转移概率矩阵求出信号在
    任意节点对之间互达的迟早概率, 并通过令节点间信号互达的迟早概率趋近于1 来逼近网络全连通时的最小节点密
    度. 实验结果表明, 与R.HEKMAT 算法相比, 所提出的算法能有效降低数值误差, 从而提高算法结果与实验数据的吻
    合度.

    Abstract:

    How to guarantee the connective of ad-hoc networks is an important work in the learning of wireless sensor
    networks. In this paper, based on a log-normal shadow fading model which takes into account statistical variations of the
    radio signal power around its mean value, and by using the condition transition matrix of Markov chain and the log-normal
    shadow fading model, a minimum nodes density algorithm is proposed to get the minimum node density to ensure the
    connective of wireless sensor networks. The probability of signal transmit between an arbitrary pair of sensor nodes can
    be obtained by using the one-step transition probability matrix. So the minimum node density to ensure the connective of
    networks can be got by letting the probability of signal transmitting between an arbitrary pair of sensor nodes approach one.
    Compared with other algorithms like R.HEKMAT algorithm, simulation results show that the proposed approach can reduce
    the error of the numerical examples. So that the identical degree of the results of the minimum nodes density algorithm and
    the experimental data is improved.

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引用本文

刘 逵, 刘三阳, 冯海林.基于马尔可夫链策略的传感器网络节点密度控制算法[J].控制与决策,2013,28(4):613-617

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2011-10-20
  • 最后修改日期:2012-05-03
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  • 在线发布日期: 2013-04-20
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