基于扩展灰数Hausdorff 距离的随机多准则决策方法
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作者单位:

中南大学商学院,长沙410083.

作者简介:

王坚强

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中图分类号:

C934

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金项目(71271218, 71221061);湖南省自然科学基金项目(14JJ2009).


Stochastic multi-criteria decision-making method based on Hausdorff distance of extended grey numbers
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School of Business,Central South University,Changsha 410083,China.

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    摘要:

    针对准则值为扩展灰数形式的风险型多准则决策问题, 提出一种基于扩展灰数Hausdorff 距离的随机多准则决策方法. 首先定义了离散型扩展灰色随机变量及期望值和标准差, 并在Hausdorff 距离的基础上提出了扩展灰数的Hausdorff 距离公式; 然后计算每个方案在各准则下的期望值, 得到期望值决策矩阵; 再根据传统TOPSIS 方法的思想, 提出一种基于TOPSIS 的灰色随机多准则决策方法. 最后, 通过实例验证了所提出方法的合理性和可行性.

    Abstract:

    For the risk multi-criteria decision-making problems in which the criteria value of alternatives are in the form of extended grey numbers, a grey stochastic multi-criteria decision-making approach is proposed based on the Hausdorff distance of extended grey numbers. Firstly, the discrete extended grey random variable as well as its expected value and standard deviation are defined. Then, motivated by the idea of the Hausdorff distance, the Hausdorff distance of extended grey numbers is defined. The expected value of each alternative under every criterion is calculated, and then the expected valued decision matrix is obtained. After that, a TOPSIS-based grey stochastic multi-criteria decision-making approach is built according to the idea of traditional TOPSIS method. Finally, an example is given to verify the effectiveness and feasibility of the developed approach.

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王坚强 王丹丹.基于扩展灰数Hausdorff 距离的随机多准则决策方法[J].控制与决策,2014,29(10):1823-1827

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  • 收稿日期:2013-07-01
  • 最后修改日期:2013-11-30
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  • 在线发布日期: 2014-10-20
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