The production design decision and coordination of the closed-loop supply chain are researched by considering and not considering the remanufacturer’s fairness concern on profit distribution. The result shows that: The manufacturer’s and supply chain profits are negatively correlated with the fairness concern degree; when the manufacturer considers remanufacturer’s fairness concern, the higher remanufacturer’s fairness concern degree is, the lower licensing fee and product modularity level are, and the more profits the remanufacturer gains. Comparing with not considering the remanufacturer’s fairness concern, the new product and remanufacturing product sales are higher, and the environmental benefits are better. When the manufacturer doesn’t consider the remanufacturer’s fairness concern, the remanufacturer’s profits are negatively correlated with the fairness concern degree. The closed-loop supply chain considering remanufacturer’s fairness concern is coordinated by remanufacturing the revenue sharing contract.