基于PSO非均匀样条插值的混合结构柔性臂抑振轨迹规划
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作者单位:

(1. 中国科学院自动化研究所复杂系统管理与控制国家重点实验室,北京100190;2. 中国科学院大学人工智能技术学院,北京100049)

作者简介:

龙腾(1991-), 男, 博士生, 从事柔性臂抑振控制和轨迹规划及其应用的研究;梁自泽(1963-), 男, 研究员, 博士生导师, 从事工业机器人控制等研究.

通讯作者:

E-mail: en.li@ia.ac.cn

中图分类号:

TP273

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金项目(61403372,61403374);国家科技支撑计划项目(2015BAK06B01-02).


Trajectory planning of vibration suppression for hybrid structure flexible manipulator based on PSO non-uniform spline interpolation
Author:
Affiliation:

(1. The State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems,Institute of Automation,Chinese Academy of Science,Beijing 100190,China;2. School of Artificial Intelligence,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China)

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    摘要:

    柔性臂广泛应用于核工业、建筑业、太空探索等领域,但由于自身刚度低、大挠度、低阻尼等特点,其末端易产生振动且难以在短时间内消除.对此,研究一种具有一个旋转关节和一个伸缩关节的混合结构柔性臂的抑振轨迹规划方法.通过对其结构分解和刚柔部分分解,建立动力学和运动学模型.为了提高算法效率,引入权重因子,构造映射函数,选取非均匀插值点,采用粒子群算法(PSO)优化插值点位置增量,利用3次样条插值拟合优化后的轨迹函数.最后,通过设计混合柔性臂的控制系统,验证所提出抑振轨迹规划方法的有效性.

    Abstract:

    The flexible manipulator is widely used in the fields of nuclear industry, construction industry, space exploration and so on, but because of its characteristics of low stiffness, large deflection and low damping, the end of the vibration is difficult to eliminate in a short time. In this paper, a method of vibration reduction trajectory planning for the hybrid structure flexible manipulator with a rotating joint and a telescopic joint is studied. The dynamic and kinematic models are established by the structural decomposition and rigid flexible partial decomposition. In order to improve the efficiency of the algorithm, the weighted factor is introduced and the mapping function is constructed to select the non-uniform interpolation point. The interpolation point position increment is optimized by using the particle swarm optimization algorithm(PSO), and a new trajectory function is fitted by three spline interpolation. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by designing a control system of the hybrid flexible manipulator.

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龙腾,李恩,杨国栋,等.基于PSO非均匀样条插值的混合结构柔性臂抑振轨迹规划[J].控制与决策,2018,33(6):978-988

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  • 在线发布日期: 2018-05-29
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