时间依赖下洪涝灾区紧急物资分配混合优化方法
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(沈阳工业大学管理学院,沈阳110870)

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E-mail: doctor160606@163.com.

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TP224

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国家自然科学基金项目(70431003).


A mixed optimization method of emergency material distribution in flood disaster area depending on time
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(School of Management,Shenyang University of Technology,Shenyang 110870,China)

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    摘要:

    针对洪涝灾区紧急物资分配问题,构建结合“互联网+”的研究框架,提出一种混合优化方法.从以下几个方面进行研究:对灾区物资需求进行遗传点估计;对受灾区域进行无监督聚类划分;明确紧急度优先级;依权重将应急库存剩余救援物资分配到灾区;更新灾区物资需求,直到灾区需求达到预设满足程度.研究表明,所提出的混合优化方法能够在需求满足比率和时间分配成本两方面实现系统优化,有效利用黄金救援期实现人道主义救援.

    Abstract:

    In order to solve the problem of emergency material allocation in flood disaster area, this paper constructs the research framework combined with “Internet +” and proposes a mixed optimization method. Firstly, real-time demand point estimation is provided for the material needs of the disaster area. Then, unsupervised clustering is applied to the correlation properties of the flood disaster area to obtain the division of the region. Subsequently, the urgency priority of the material distribution area is determined. According to the weight, the remaining relief supplies of emergency inventory are allocated to the disaster areas, and the disaster area material demand is updated immediately, until the demand in the disaster area reaches the preset level of satisfaction. Finally, the results show that the hybrid optimization method can fully optimize the system in terms of demand satisfaction ratio and time allocation cost, and make effective use of the golden rescue period to complete the humanitarian rescue.

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胡忠君,刘艳秋,李佳.时间依赖下洪涝灾区紧急物资分配混合优化方法[J].控制与决策,2019,34(7):1571-1576

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  • 在线发布日期: 2019-06-28
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