基于生成对抗网络的大规模路网交通流预测算法
作者:
作者单位:

长安大学电子与控制工程学院

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

U491

基金项目:

国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)


Traffic Flow Forecasting Algorithm for Large-scale Road Network Based on GAN
Author:
Affiliation:

School of electronic and control engineering, Chang’an University

Fund Project:

National Key Research and Development Program of China

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    摘要:

    对大规模路网交通流进行准确预测,能够应用于区域交通协同控制与管理,提高路网运行效率。针对如何高精度地拟合大规模路网交通流时空分布并对其进行准确预测,提出基于梯度惩罚的Wasserstein生成对抗网络(Wasserstein generative adversarial network with Gradient Penalty, WGAN-GP)的大规模路网交通流预测算法。根据大规模路网交通流数据特点,为了增加模型对时间相关性和远距离空间相关性特征的抽象能力,算法采用残差U型网络作为生成器来增加网络深度;采用多重判别器,分别从时间和空间特征来对生成数据进行判别,从而提高判别器的判别能力。该算法能够解决判别型深度学习模型仅能针对路网整体误差最小化,而忽略各交通流观测点预测误差最小化原则的问题,能够更好地满足现实交通场景需求。实验结果表明,该算法能够有效地学习路网交通流数据内部多因素耦合特性,具有更高的预测精度。

    Abstract:

    Accurate traffic flow forecasting can be applied to traffic control and management to improve operating efficiency of the lagre-scale road network. Aiming at how to fit the spatio-temporal distribution of traffic flow with high precision and accurate forecasting, an algorithm of lagre-scale road network traffic flow forecasting based on Wasserstein generative adversarial network with gradient penalty is proposed. According to the characteristics of traffic flow data for large-scale road network, the proposed algorithm used residual U-Net as a generator to increase the network depth for improving the ability of model to abstract the characteristics of temporal correlation and long-distance spatial correlation.The proposed algorithm can solve the problem that the discriminant deep learning models can only minimize the whole error of the road network while ignoring the error minimization of each observation point, then meet the demand of real traffic scenes better. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm can learns the coupling characteristics of multi-factor inside the traffic flow data in lagre-scale road network effectively and improve the prediction accuracy.

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2020-03-23
  • 最后修改日期:2021-08-10
  • 录用日期:2020-07-15
  • 在线发布日期: 2020-08-03
  • 出版日期: