FMM与改进GBNN模型相结合的多AUV实时围捕算法
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(1. 上海海事大学商船学院,上海201306;2. 上海海事大学物流工程学院,上海201306)

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E-mail: zdq367@aliyun.com.

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TP273

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金项目(U1706224,91748117,51575336);国家重点研发项目(2017YFC0306302);上海 市自然科学基金项目(19ZR1422600).


Multi-AUV real-time hunting control based on FMM and improved GBNN model
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(1. Merchant Marine College,Shanghai Maritime University,Shanghai201306,China;2. Logistics Engineering College,Shanghai Maritime University,Shanghai201306,China)

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    摘要:

    多自主水下机器人(AUV)实时围捕是一个综合的研究课题,包括联盟生成和目标追捕等阶段.首先,基于快速行进算法(FMM)预估围捕时间,有效形成多AUV的动态围捕联盟;然后,在追捕阶段,AUV需要立即跟踪智能逃逸机器人以防止其逃跑.为了实现这一目标,在GBNN(Glasius biological inspired neural network)模型中使用反比例函数替换指数函数计算神经元连接权值,加入额外的衰减项,并提出两点加快神经元活性传播的改进措施,使其适用于实时追捕路径规划.仿真研究表明,围捕联盟形成机制和反比例权值GBNN模型实时路径规划策略都显示出其优越性.在水下环境的多AUV协作围捕中,所提出的围捕控制算法可以提高围捕效率,减少AUV所花费的追捕距离和逃逸机器人的逃逸距离.

    Abstract:

    Multi-AUV real-time hunting is a comprehensive research topic, including team collaboration and pursuit of targets. In this paper, the hunting time for an evader is first estimated using a fast marching algorithm, and then a dynamic hunting alliance is formed between AUVs. Then, in the hunting phase, the AUV needs to track the evader immediately to prevent it from escaping. In order to achieve this goal, an additional attenuation term is added in the GBNN(Glasius biological inspired neural network) model, the inverse function instead of exponential function is also applied in calculating the connection weights of neurons, and two improvements to accelerate the propagation of neuronal activity are proposed, which make the GBNN model suitable for real-time path planning. Simulation studies show that the hunting alliance formation mechanism and the improved GBNN model both have their advantages. In the underwater multi-AUV cooperative hunting, the proposed hunting control algorithm improves the hunting efficiency, and reduces the hunting distance of the AUVs and the escaping distance of the evader.

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陈铭治,朱大奇. FMM与改进GBNN模型相结合的多AUV实时围捕算法[J].控制与决策,2020,35(12):2845-2854

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  • 在线发布日期: 2020-12-02
  • 出版日期: 2020-12-20
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