模糊环境下考虑零售商风险偏好的绿色供应链博弈模型
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(1. 菏泽学院商学院,山东菏泽274015;2. 上海海事大学物流研究中心,上海201306)

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E-mail: shuna_wang@163.com.

中图分类号:

F270.5

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金项目(71871136);教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(17YJC630116);上海市科学技术委员会基金项目(16040501800);山东省自然科学基金菏泽学院培育项目(XY18PY07);山东省社会科学规划研究项目(19CDNJ02);山东省高校人文社会科学研究计划项目(J18RA050).


Modeling green supply chain games considering retailer's risk preference in fuzzy environment
Author:
Affiliation:

(1. School of Business, Heze University,Heze 274015,China;2. Logistics Research Center,Shanghai Maritime University,Shanghai 201306,China)

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    摘要:

    在模糊需求环境下绿色供应链运作系统中,研究由单一制造商和单一零售商组成的两级绿色供应链.首先,引入创新成本,分别建立风险中性制造商为主导者,具有中性、悲观和乐观等风险偏好的零售商为跟随者的两级绿色供应链Stackelberg博弈模型;然后,推导出最优决策的期望值和机会约束规划模型,并进行算例分析,比较产品绿色度、批发价格及零售价格与不同置信水平之间的相互影响,探讨具有不同风险偏好的零售商对模糊绿色供应链中制造商、零售商及供应链整体运作绩效的影响.研究结果表明:悲观决策模型中,伴随置信水平的增加,产品的绿色度水平、批发价格及创新成本逐步下降,零售价格、制造商、零售商及绿色供应链整体利润逐步上升;在乐观决策模型中,结论相反.

    Abstract:

    A two-echelon green supply chain model composed of a risk-neutral manufacturer acting as the leader and a retailer with different risk reference acting as followers is studied under a fuzzy decision environment. Considering the innovation cost, the parameters of demand function and manufacturing cost are all characterized as fuzzy variables. Then the optimum policy of the expected value and chance-constrained programming models are derived considering the different risk reference of the retailer. Finally, numerical examples are presented to illustrate the theoretical underpinning of proposed models, to compare the interaction among product greenness, wholesale price and retail price and different confidence levels, and to explore the influence of retailer's risk preference on the profit of manufacturers, retailers and green supply chains in the fuzzy green supply chain. Study results show that the confidence level of the profits for supply chain members affects the final optimal solutions. In the pessimistic decision-making model, with the increase of the confidence level, the level of product green degree, wholesale price and innovation cost gradually decline, but retail price and the overall profit of manufacturers, retailers and green supply chain gradually increase. The results is opposite in the optimistic decision model.

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王淑纳,胡志华.模糊环境下考虑零售商风险偏好的绿色供应链博弈模型[J].控制与决策,2021,36(3):711-723

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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-03-01
  • 出版日期: 2021-03-20
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