考虑成员企业风险态度的制造商资金约束闭环供应链定价与回收决策
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作者:
作者单位:

(1. 东北大学工商管理学院,沈阳110169;2. 广州大学工商管理学院,广州510006)

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通讯作者:

E-mail: thyou@mail.neu.edu.cn.

中图分类号:

C934;F272

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金项目(71771043).


Pricing and recycling decisions of a closed-loop supply chain considering participators' risk attitudes and manufacturer capital constraint
Author:
Affiliation:

(1. School of Business Administration,Northeastern University,Shenyang110169,China;2. School of Management,Guangzhou University,Guangzhou510006,China)

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    摘要:

    针对制造商资金约束的闭环供应链,考虑制造商、零售商和回收商面对市场需求不确定性表现出不同的风险态度,研究闭环供应链如何确定其最优定价与回收决策.首先,依据均值-方差法给出制造商、零售商、回收商和闭环供应链的效用函数;然后,基于博弈论的思想分别确定集中式决策下闭环供应链的最优策略和效用,以及分散式决策下制造商、零售商和回收商的最优策略和效用;最后,分析相关参数对最优策略和效用的影响.研究结果表明,制造商、零售商和回收商的风险态度在很大程度上能够影响其最优批发价格、最优零售价格及最优回收率,进而影响其效用.贷款利率能够影响制造商、零售商、回收商和闭环供应链的效用,且对资金约束的制造商的效用影响最为显著.

    Abstract:

    For a closed-loop supply chain where the manufacture is capital constrained, this study focuses on the pricing and recycling decisions of a closed-loop supply chain considering risk attitudes of the manufacturer, the retailer and the recycler. Firstly, the utility functions of supply chain members and the closed-loop supply chain are constructed according to mean-variance. Then, based on the game theory, the optimal strategy and utility of the closed-loop supply chain under the centralized system and the optimal strategies and utilities of supply chain members under the decentralized system are determined respectively. Finally, the impacts of parameters on the optimal strategies and utilities are analyzed. The results show that, the risk attitudes of supply chain members and the closed-loop supply chain can affect the optimal wholesale price, retail price and return rate to some extent, and then affect the utilities of supply chain members and the closed-loop supply chain. The loan interest rate can affect the utilities of supply chain members and the closed-loop supply chain, and it has the most significant effect on the utility of the capital constrained manufacturer.

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引用本文

刘春怡,尤天慧,曹兵兵.考虑成员企业风险态度的制造商资金约束闭环供应链定价与回收决策[J].控制与决策,2021,36(5):1239-1248

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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-04-08
  • 出版日期: 2021-05-20
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