考虑多维修队合作策略的灾后路网修复调度与路由联合优化
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作者单位:

1.长安大学 运输工程学院;2.陕西省交通基础设施建设与管理数字化工程研究中心;3..西安市交通基础设施建设与管理数字化重点实验室;4.宁波市高等级公路建设管理中心

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中图分类号:

U418

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目 (52102374); 宁波市自然科学基金重点项目 (2023J028); 陕西省自然科学研究计划项目 (2020JQ-360); 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(300102343203,300102343205).


Joint Optimization of Scheduling and Routing in Post-disaster Road Network Repair Considering Multi-crew Cooperation
Author:
Affiliation:

1.College of Transportation, Chang’an University;2.Engineering Research Center of Digital Construction and Management for Transportation Infrastructure of Shaanxi Province;3.Xi ''an Key Laboratory of Digitization of Transportation Infrastructure Construction and Management;4.Ningbo High Grade Highway Construction Management

Fund Project:

the National Natural Science Foundation of China(52102374); Natural Science Foundation of Ningbo Municipality (2023J028);Natural Science Basic Research Program of Shaanxi(2020JQ-360);the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, CHD (300102343203,300102343205).

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    摘要:

    灾后路网修复决策研究中“一个受损路段只能由一个维修队修复”的常用约束限制了通过多维修队合作减少重要路段修复时间,从而改善修复效果的可能.为解决该问题,本文基于受损路网模型及多维修队修复同步性,提出多维修队合作修复策略的约束式,研究以路网性能累计效用最大化为目标的应急救援阶段灾后路网多维修队合作修复调度与路由联合优化问题.根据灾后节点可达性建立路网性能评价指标,并设计多维修队场景下修复动作的回报函数,以此为基础构建灾后路网多维修队合作修复调度与路由联合优化问题的马尔可夫决策过程,并采用贪心算法和Q学习算法求解该问题.最后,通过案例分析结果表明,在随机破坏和灾难点破坏场景中,所提出方法能够加速路网性能的恢复,有效提升应急救援阶段路网性能累计效用,保障灾后救援活动顺利进行.

    Abstract:

    The common constraint in the research of post-disaster road network repair decision problem is that each damaged road segment is repaired by a single crew, which limits the possibility of reducing the repair time of the important road segment through multi-crew cooperation, so as to improve the repair effect. In order to solve this problem, this paper proposes the constraints of multi-crew cooperation based on the damaged road network model and the synchronization of multi-crew, and studies the multi-crew coordinated scheduling and routing problem in the post-disaster emergency rescue stage with the goal of maximizing the cumulative utility of road network performance. The road network performance index is established according to node accessibility after disaster, and the reward function of repair action under multi-crew scenario is designed. Markov decision process of the multi-crew coordinated scheduling and routing problem is constructed, and greedy algorithm and Q learning algorithm are used to solve the problem. Finally, the case analysis shows that the proposed method can accelerate the repair of road network performance, effectively improve the cumulative utility of road network performance in the emergency rescue stage, and ensure the smooth progress of post-disaster rescue activities, no matter in the random failure scenario or disaster point failure scenario.

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2023-12-11
  • 最后修改日期:2024-06-15
  • 录用日期:2024-03-11
  • 在线发布日期: 2024-04-07
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