基于高程邻域信息的FCM算法管网漏损控制策略
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中图分类号:

TU991.33

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山西省基础研究计划自然科学研究面上项目(202203021221060).


Network leakage control strategy based on high range neighborhood information based on FCM algorithm
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    摘要:

    供水管网的漏损控制与监测难题普遍存在, 传统基于压力敏感度对管网进行分区并布设压力传感器的方法仅考虑管网节点压力变化情况, 并未结合管网自身高程信息, 减压阀调压时局部压力过高效果不明显. 针对此问题, 首先将管网节点压力敏感度与高程差耦合, 将 FCM 算法中目标函数中的距离定义为特征距离与高程距离之和, 建立包含高程邻域信息的新的聚类目标函数, 实现节点分区聚类; 在分区入口处布设减压阀, 采用 GA求解阀后压力实现分区内各节点压力的实时精细化调控, 联合智能方法与经验法在各个分区布置压力传感器, 并通过漏损模型验证传感器布置的合理性. 结果表明: 分4个区的方案将 BIN 管网的漏损率降低至$6.55\, \text{\%}$, 相较初始管网降低$22.79 \,\text{\%}$, 联合智能算法与经验法进行传感器布设对管网漏损的监测效果显著, 引入高程信息的 FCM 算法管网漏损控制优化策略具有有效性和优越性.

    Abstract:

    Leakage control and monitoring problems of water supply pipe networks are common. The traditional method of partitioning networks based on pressure sensitivity and deploying pressure sensors only considers the pressure changes of network nodes, without combining the elevation information of the network itself, and the effect of excessive local pressure during pressure regulation by pressure reducing valves is not obvious. To solve this problem, the pressure sensitivity of network nodes is coupled with elevation difference, and the distance in the objective function of the fuzzy C-means (FCM) algorithm is defined as the sum of feature distance and spatial distance. A new clustering objective function containing elevation information is established to realize node partitioning clustering. The pressure reducing valve is arranged at the entrance of the partition, and the genetic algorithm (GA) is used to solve the pressure behind the valve to achieve real-time fine control of the pressure of each node in the partition. The pressure sensors are arranged in each partition jointly with the intelligent algorithm and the empirical method, and the rationality of the sensor arrangement is verified by the leakage model. The results show that the scheme divided into four areas reduces the leakage rate of the Balerma irrigate network (BIN) to $6.55 \text{\%}$, which is $22.79 \text{\%}$ lower than that of the initial network. The sensors layout combined with the intelligent algorithm and empirical method has a remarkable effect on the monitoring of network leakage, and finally proves that the optimization strategy of network leakage control based on the FCM algorithm introducing elevation information is effective and superior.

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李红艳,常子峰,史文韬,等.基于高程邻域信息的FCM算法管网漏损控制策略[J].控制与决策,2025,40(3):946-954

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  • 收稿日期:2024-03-21
  • 在线发布日期: 2025-02-11
  • 出版日期: 2025-03-20
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