车道缩减路段自动车辆协同换道控制
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U491.54

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国家自然科学基金项目(51978075).


Cooperative lane change control for autonomous vehicles in lane reduction sections
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    摘要:

    为了解决车路协同环境下城市道路车道缩减路段车辆强制换道导致的通行效率和安全问题, 基于博弈论思想提出一种自动车辆协同换道控制策略. 首先, 针对多车道缩减场景构建完全信息下的两方非合作博弈模型, 并依据整体合理性条件和个体合理性条件判定将其扩展为合作-非合作博弈转化模型; 然后, 在安全和效率收益函数中引入乘客行驶偏好, 以适应不同乘客的驾驶风格倾向性以及增强车辆换道的类人化决策; 接着, 利用收益等值思想求解博弈系统的纳什均衡和基于夏普利值进行收益分配以得到两种模型中博弈车辆的最优控制策略; 最后, 采用SUMO/TraCI与Python联合仿真方法对典型城市道路车道缩减场景进行实验验证. 实验结果表明: 基于两种博弈模型的协同换道控制策略在中高交通需求水平下均效果显著, 且在车道缩减区表现出显著的局部效应; 该控制策略不仅能够有效提升车道缩减路区的交通安全和通行效率, 还具有一定抑制交通震荡波的形成和传播、增加交通流稳定性的能力, 可为未来车路协同环境下的自动车辆强制换道控制提供借鉴.

    Abstract:

    To address the traffic efficiency and safety issues arising from mandatory lane-changing in lane reduction sections of urban roads within the vehicle-infrastructure collaboration environment, an automated vehicle cooperative lane-changing control strategy is proposed based on game theory concepts. A two-player non-cooperative game model with complete information is developed for a multi-lane reduction scenario. This model is expanded to include a transformation of cooperative-non-cooperative games, based on the overall reasonableness condition and individual reasonableness condition judgment. Passenger driving preferences are introduced into the safety and efficiency gain functions to accommodate the driving style inclinations of various passengers and enhance the human-like decision-making of vehicle lane changes. Subsequently, the concept of gain equivalence is used to resolve the Nash equilibrium of the game system and allocate revenue based on Shapley value to determine the optimal control strategy for the game vehicles in the two models. Finally, the joint simulation method of SUMO/TraCI and Python is employed to experimentally validate typical urban lane reduction scenarios. The experimental results demonstrate that the cooperative lane-changing control strategy, based on two types of game models, is effective in moderate to high traffic demand levels and exhibits significant local effects in the lane reduction zone. This control strategy not only effectively enhances traffic safety and efficiency in the lane reduction road zone but also has the capability to suppress the formation and spread of traffic shock waves, thereby increasing the stability of traffic flow. It can serve as a valuable reference for the mandatory lane-changing control of automated vehicles in the future vehicle-infrastructure collaboration environment.

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张韡,李永,刘涛,等.车道缩减路段自动车辆协同换道控制[J].控制与决策,2025,40(9):2759-2768

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  • 收稿日期:2024-07-16
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-08-08
  • 出版日期: 2025-09-20
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