基于可信性理论的电动汽车聚合参与日前市场竞标优化方法
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TP273

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国家自然科学基金项目(62173148, 52377186);广东省自然科学基金项目(2022A1515010150, 2023A1515010184, 2024A1515012428);广东省基础与应用基础研究基金项目 (2022A1515240026).


An optimization method for electric vehicle aggregation to participate in day-ahead market bidding based on credibility theory
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    摘要:

    随着电池技术的逐渐成熟和新能源的快速发展, 电动汽车(EV)已成为未来电网的重要组成部分, 其作为辅助调频资源的汇聚调度已成为当前研究热点. 为了更好地管理和利用EV资源的潜力, 聚合商应运而生. 首先, 考虑EV集群参与调频服务的主观意愿度和客观出行行为, 研究评估得到EV集群的可调频容量, 并在此基础上讨论聚合商参与日前市场(DAM)竞价的策略; 然后, 引入可信性理论来描述竞标过程的不确定性, 同时构建聚合商参与竞标的收益模型并改写, 提出一种基于可信性理论的三目标结构优化模型; 最后, 采用NSGA-II算法对模型进行求解. 仿真结果表明, 该模型能够在为聚合商提供多样化的竞价策略选择的同时, 提高其参与辅助调频服务的经济可行性和稳定性.

    Abstract:

    As battery technology matures and new energy sources advance, electric vehicles (EVs) are increasingly integral to future power grids. Aggregating and dispatching EVs for frequency regulation has emerged as a research focus. This study examines the subjective willingness and objective travel behaviors of EV clusters participating in frequency regulation services, quantitatively assessing their frequency modulation capacity. A tri-objective optimization model based on credibility theory is proposed to analyze aggregator bidding strategies in the electricity day-ahead market (DAM), incorporating a reformulated revenue framework. The non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm II (NSGA-II) is used to derive Pareto-optimal solutions. Simulation results indicate that the proposed model enhances the economic feasibility and stability of aggregator participation in frequency regulation services and provides diverse bidding strategy options.

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周鹏,曾君,黄向敏,等.基于可信性理论的电动汽车聚合参与日前市场竞标优化方法[J].控制与决策,2025,40(8):2373-2382

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  • 收稿日期:2024-08-14
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-07-11
  • 出版日期: 2025-08-20
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