旋翼无人机吊运系统研究综述
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作者单位:

南开大学

作者简介:

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中图分类号:

TP273

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目,重点项目,重大项目)


A review of research on cable-suspended payload transportation systems by rotorcraft unmanned aerial vehicles
Author:
Affiliation:

Nankai University

Fund Project:

The National Natural Science Foundation of China (General Program, Key Program, Major Research Plan)

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    摘要:

    随着低空经济进入快速发展期, 旋翼无人机凭借其垂直起降能力和高机动性等特点, 引起了人们的广泛关注. 在空中运输领域, 吊绳悬挂方式具有成本低、对负载体积无限制等优势, 因此具有更好的任务适应性. 然而, 旋翼无人机本身即具有欠驱动特性, 随着负载的引入, 系统的自由度更高、非线性程度和状态耦合也更为严重, 为其控制与规划带来了巨大挑战. 本文首先对无人机吊运系统进行分类并简要介绍其特性; 然后对单机和多机吊运系统的控制及规划方法研究现状与最新进展进行重点阐述; 最后对旋翼无人机吊运领域的已有研究进行讨论与总结, 并展望该领域未来的发展和趋势.

    Abstract:

    As the low-altitude economy enters a phase of rapid development, rotorcraft unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have attracted widespread attention due to their vertical takeoff and landing capabilities and high maneuverability. In the field of aerial transportation, the cable-suspend method offers advantages such as low cost and no restrictions on payload volume, making it highly adaptable for various missions. However, rotorcraft UAVs are inherently underactuated, and integrating the payload further increases the system"s degrees of freedom, exacerbating the nonlinearity and state coupling. These complexities present significant challenges to achieving effective system control and motion planning. This paper first classifies the cable-suspended payload transportation systems by rotorcraft UAVs and briefly introduces their characteristics. Then, it focuses on the current state of research and recent advancements in the control and planning methods for both single-UAV and multi-UAV systems. Finally, the existing research in the field of cable-suspended payload transportation systems by rotorcraft UAVs is discussed and summarized, and the future developments and trends in this area are anticipated.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-09-05
  • 最后修改日期:2024-12-25
  • 录用日期:2024-12-25
  • 在线发布日期: 2025-01-04
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