双二阶注意力空谱细节补偿的高光谱图像与多光谱图像融合网络
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TP751

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辽宁省教育厅基本科研基金重点攻关项目(LJKZZ20220048);辽宁省自然科学基金项目(2024-BS-254).


Hyperspectral and multispectral image fusion network based on double second-order attention spatial spectrum detail compensation
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    摘要:

    针对优化融合图像的空间细节和光谱细节问题, 提出一种双二阶注意力空谱细节补偿的全卷积网络(FCN), 分别从高光谱图像和多光谱图像中提取光谱特征和空间特征, 并将双模态特征融合, 同时注重在细节补偿的约束下将融合后的特征重构为所需高空间分辨率高光谱图像. 所提出的双二阶注意力残差模块侧重提取图像的空间细节信息和通道细节信息, 通过通道梯度表征通道关系的二阶统计量提取通道结构特征, 利用物理可解释的图像结构张量表征空间关系的二阶统计量捕捉图像的高频细节, 并对损失函数增加拉普拉斯损失与光谱角映射损失来进一步提高融合图像与参考图像的纹理与光谱相似性. 通过在两组模拟数据集上的融合实验与多种方法进行对比分析, 并从分类角度间接验证融合图像的质量. 结果表明: 融合图像在各指标上的性能最佳, 融合图像的分类精度能够间接反映所提出网络具有良好的融合效果. 在两组真实数据集上的实验进一步验证了所提出方法具有良好的泛化能力.

    Abstract:

    In order to optimize the spatial and spectral details of the fused image, this paper proposes a double second-order attention spatial and spectral details compensation full convolutional network (FCN). The network extracts spectral features and spatial features from hyperspectral images and multispectral images, respectively, and fuses the dual-mode features. At the same time, it pays attention to reconstruct the fused features into the required hyperspectral images with high spatial resolution under the constraint of detail compensation. The double second-order attention residual module proposed focuses on extracting the spatial details and channel details of the image. The channel structure feature is extracted by the second-order statistics of the channel gradient representing the channel relationship. The high-frequency details of the image are captured by the second-order statistics of the spatial relationship represented by the physically interpretable image structure tensor. The Laplace loss and spectral angle mapping loss are added to the loss function to further improve the texture and spectral similarity between the fused image and the reference image. The fusion experiments are carried out on two sets of simulated data sets, and compared with many methods, and the quality of the fused image is indirectly verified from the perspective of classification. The results show that the fusion image of this method has the best performance in each index. The classification accuracy of fused images can indirectly reflect the good fusion effect of this network. Experiments on two real datasets further verify the good generalization ability of the proposed method.

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吕贤兰,赵泉华,李玉.双二阶注意力空谱细节补偿的高光谱图像与多光谱图像融合网络[J].控制与决策,2025,40(8):2604-2614

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  • 收稿日期:2024-09-29
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-07-11
  • 出版日期: 2025-08-20
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