风电介入下的多区域互联电力系统分布式经济模型预测负荷频率控制
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作者单位:

1. 华北电力大学 控制与计算机工程学院,北京 102206;2. 华北电力大学 新能源电力系统国家重点实验室,北京 102206

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通讯作者:

E-mail: mamm@ncepu.edu.cn.

中图分类号:

TP273

基金项目:

中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(2023JC002);国家自然科学基金项目(61873091).


Distributed economic model predictive load frequency control for the multi-area interconnected power system with wind power integration
Author:
Affiliation:

1. School of Control and Computer Engineering,North China Electric Power University,Beijing 102206,China;2. State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources,North China Electric Power University,Beijing 102206,China

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    摘要:

    针对风电介入下的多区域互联电力系统,提出一种分布式经济模型预测负荷频率控制策略.通过将大规模互联电力系统分解成若干个动态耦合的子系统,这些子系统能够利用网络交流并共享信息,使得各区域的控制器实现各自优化问题的求解.同时,在满足状态约束和控制输入约束的前提下,遵循传统火力发电优先、风力发电配合的原则,通过在线求解优化问题,实现风电介入下的多区域互联电力系统的负荷频率控制.为了提高系统整体运行经济性,所提出的分布式经济模型预测控制器将负荷调频成本、燃料消耗成本以及风力发电成本等经济性指标考虑在内.仿真结果表明,在阶跃负荷扰动下,所设计的控制器不仅可以满足调频要求,在降低计算负担和提高经济性能方面也具有一定优势.

    Abstract:

    This paper proposes a distributed economic model predictive control(DEMPC) approach for the load frequency control(LFC) of the multi-area interconnected power system with wind power integration. By decomposing the power system into several dynamically coupled subsystems, these subsystems can communicate and share information through the network, so that the controllers in each region can solve their own optimization problems. By minimizing the cost function, the proposed DEMPC method realizes the LFC while ensuring the state constraints and the control input constraints. The cost function is chosen based on the principle that the traditional thermal power plant has the priority while the wind power plant coordinates with the thermal power plant. In order to improve the overall operation economics, the stage cost function of the DEMPC controller considers the economic performance indices, i.e., load frequency regulation cost, fuel consumption cost, and wind power generation cost. The simulation results and analysis show that the designed DEMPC controller not only meets the frequency modulation requirements under the step load disturbance, but also has certain advantages in terms of computational burden and economic performance.

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马苗苗,崔婧,李钰梅,等.风电介入下的多区域互联电力系统分布式经济模型预测负荷频率控制[J].控制与决策,2024,39(5):1557-1565

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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-04-17
  • 出版日期: 2024-05-20
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