基于多模态数据融合的康复机器人关节角度预测方法
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TP18

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浙江省重点研发计划项目(2024C03040).


Prediction of rehabilitation robot's joint angle based on multi-modal data fusion method
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    摘要:

    在人体关节角度预测中, 单传感器获取信息太过局限且易受环境干扰影响, 而基于多传感器的关节角度的预测研究, 由于输入数据维度升高、传统的融合方式存在特征利用率不足的缺陷, 导致预测精度下降. 为准确获取运动功能障碍患者佩戴外骨骼康复过程中的运动状态, 提出基于多模态数据融合的康复机器人关节角度预测方法. 首先, 设计多通道高分辨率网络结构使其适用于人体3维姿态特征提取任务, 同时利用卷积神经网络提取足底压力特征; 其次, 基于长短期记忆网络获取特征在时域上的关联性; 然后, 构建带注意力机制的多模态特征融合网络用于人体关节角度预测; 最后, 通过在低、中、高3组速度下的实验结果表明: 所提出算法在自建数据集上的评价指标RMSE为0.039, 较传统关节角度预测方法提升38%以上; 评价指标${\rm{R}}^2 $为0.948, 较传统关节角度预测方法提升17%以上.

    Abstract:

    In human joint angle prediction, the information acquired from a single sensor is extremely limited and highly prone to environmental disturbances. Meanwhile, in the existing joint angle prediction studies based on multi-sensors, the increase in the dimensionality of input data leads to a defect of insufficient feature utilization in traditional fusion methods, which will result in a decline in prediction accuracy. Aiming at accurately obtaining the motion state of lower-limb rehabilitation exoskeleton robots, we have proposed a multi-modal data fusion method to predict the rehabilitation robot joint angle. The algorithm adopts a multi channel fusion high-resolution network structure designed specifically to handle the human 3D pose feature extraction tasks and convolutional neural networks to extract plantar pressure features. Then, based on long short-term memory networks, the temporal correlations of features are obtained. Moreover, in order to accurately predict the joint angles of patients, a fusion network based on the attention mechanism is proposed. The results show that, under three groups of speeds, the root mean square error of the proposed algorithm is 0.039, representing an improvement of more than 38% compared with the single-modal joint angle prediction method; the coefficient of determination is 0.948, representing an improvement of more than 17% compared with the single-modal joint angle prediction method.

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陈博,王斌,周袁,等.基于多模态数据融合的康复机器人关节角度预测方法[J].控制与决策,2026,41(3):604-612

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  • 收稿日期:2025-05-15
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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-03-04
  • 出版日期: 2026-03-10
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