基于大语言模型的交互式多目标旅行方案规划器
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TP301

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国家自然科学基金项目(72271240).


An interactive multi-objective travel planner based on large language model
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    摘要:

    针对融合游客个性化偏好、景点实时拥挤度和通勤时间的多目标旅行路线规划问题, 提出一种基于大语言模型(LLM)的交互式旅行方案智能生成规划器. 首先, 建立LLM信息处理模块, 实现用户需求的识别、推理以及结构化转换; 然后, 构建基于随机森林算法的景点客流预测模块, 整合历史客流、天气、节假日等多维因素以实现精确客流预测, 继而借助LLM信息处理模块将预测结果映射为多等级拥挤度; 最后, 构建以并行非支配排序遗传算法(PNSGA-II)为核心的多目标旅行路线规划器, 实现旅行路线的智能规划和全局最优解搜索. 仿真实验结果表明: 相较于其他多目标优化算法, PNSGA-II在多目标路径规划问题中展现出更优的解质量和更高的计算效率; 此外, 与其他规划器生成的方案相比, 所提出规划器在方案效果和生成效率上也均展现出显著优势.

    Abstract:

    To address the multi-objective travel route planning problem, which integrates tourists' personalized preferences, real-time congestion levels of scenic spots, and commuting time, an interactive travel plan intelligent generation planner based on a large language model (LLM) is proposed. First, a LLM information processing module identifys, reasons, and transforms user requirements into structured data. Then, a scenic spot tourist flow prediction module based on the random forest algorithm is constructed, which integrates multi-dimensional factors such as historical tourist flow, weather, and holidays to achieve accurate tourist flow prediction. The prediction results are mapped to congestion levels through the LLM information processing module. Finally, a multi-objective travel route planner centered on the parallel non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm-II (PNSGA-II) is built to achieve intelligent route planning and search for global optimal solutions. The simulation experimental results indicate that the PNSGA-II outperforms other multi-objective optimization algorithms in terms of solution quality and computational efficiency. Additionally, this planner demonstrates significant advantages in both plan effectiveness and generation efficiency compared to others.

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赵子涵,杨唯一,姚锋,等.基于大语言模型的交互式多目标旅行方案规划器[J].控制与决策,2026,41(4):892-904

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  • 收稿日期:2025-07-06
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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-03-24
  • 出版日期: 2026-04-10
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