基于扩散模型与对抗模仿学习的智能模型预测控制策略
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中国海洋大学工程学院

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TP273

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山东省自然科学基金项目(ZR2022MF280)


An intelligent predictive control strategy with diffusion model and adversarial imitation learning
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    摘要:

    模型预测控制(MPC)的性能高度依赖精确的系统模型与精心设计的代价函数,这限制了其在复杂非线性系统中的应用. 为克服该局限性,本文提出一种融合扩散模型与生成式对抗模仿学习(DGAIL)的智能MPC策略. 该方法利用扩散模型的分布建模能力,从专家示范中更准确地学习隐式奖励函数,从而有效减少对研究者经验与人工奖励设计的过度依赖,并兼具无模型学习与基于模型优化的优势. 进一步引入一种基于粒子群优化(PSO)的在线更新策略,以高效求解非线性MPC的约束优化问题. 在多个基准仿真环境中的实验结果表明,所提方法在控制性能与安全性方面均优于现有模仿学习与强化学习算法,验证了其有效性与泛化能力.

    Abstract:

    The performance of model predictive control (MPC) relies heavily on precise system models and well-designed cost functions, which limits its applicability to complex nonlinear systems. To address this limitation, this paper proposes an intelligent MPC scheme that integrates diffusion models (DM) with generative adversarial imitation learning (DGAIL). By using the strong distribution modeling capability of DM, the proposed method learns an implicit reward function more accurately from expert demonstrations, thereby significantly reducing reliance on manual reward design and expert prior knowledge. It also combines the benefits of model-free learning and model-based optimization. Furthermore, a particle swarm optimization (PSO)-based online update strategy is introduced to efficiently solve the constrained nonlinear MPC problem. Experimental results across multiple benchmark simulation demonstrate that the proposed approach outperforms existing imitation learning and reinforcement learning methods in terms of control performance and safety, confirming its effectiveness and generalization ability.

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2025-10-06
  • 最后修改日期:2026-03-13
  • 录用日期:2026-03-16
  • 在线发布日期: 2026-03-26
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