二自由度机臂可倾转双旋翼飞行器滑模抗扰控制
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1.南京航空航天大学自动化学院;2.南京航空航天大学自动化学院,广西电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院;3.南京航空航天大学自动化学院,广东电网有限责任公司东莞供电局

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TP273

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江苏省研究生科研与实践创新计划(KYCX23_0388), 广西电网公司2024年科技创新项目(GXKJXM20240152), 广西电网公司2023年科技创新项目(GXKJXM20230169), 贵州省科技计划项目([2020]2Y044号)


Sliding mode disturbance rejection control of a tiltable bicopter with two-degrees-of-freedom arms
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Postgraduate Research and Practice Innovation Program of Jiangsu Province grant number KYCX23_0388, Guangxi Power Grid Company’s 2024 Science and Technology Innovation Project grant number GXKJXM20240152,Guangxi Power Grid Company’s 2023 Science and Technology Innovation Project grant number GXKJXM20230169,Guizhou Provincial Science and Technology Projects grant number Guizhou-Sci-Co-Supp[2020]2Y044

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    摘要:

    针对常规多旋翼飞行器存在着位姿耦合及动力系统冗余等问题. 本文将双旋翼旋翼数目精简的结构优势与倾转旋翼位姿解耦优势相结合, 提出一种二自由度机臂可倾转双旋翼飞行器(Tiltable Bicopter with Two-degrees-of-freedom Arms, TBTA). 首先对其进行了基于四元数的动力学建模与运动学建模,并在此基础上研究了解耦控制分配方法. 针对其变姿过程中强耦合、非线性和参数摄动与扰动问题, 设计了位姿非奇异终端滑模自抗扰控制器(NTSMC-ADRC). 通过仿真验证了NTSMC-ADRC控制器良好的鲁棒性和抗扰性. 最后通过变姿与斜面应用飞行实验验证其在斜坡、树木和高空建筑等非水平面类型场景下起降的应用价值.

    Abstract:

    To address the issues of pose coupling and power system redundancy in conventional multirotor aircraft, this paper integrates the structural advantage of reduced rotor count in bicopters with the pose decoupling advantage of tilt rotors, and proposes a Tiltable Bicopter with Two-degrees-of-freedom Arms (TBTA). First, quaternion-based dynamic and kinematic modeling is performed, and a decoupling control allocation method is investigated based on this modeling. Aiming at the challenges of strong coupling, nonlinearity, parameter perturbations, and external disturbances during its pose transformation process, a Non-singular Terminal Sliding Mode Active Disturbance Rejection Controller (NTSMC-ADRC) for position and attitude control is designed. Simulations verify that the NTSMC-ADRC controller exhibits excellent robustness and disturbance rejection capabilities. Finally, attitude transformation and inclined-surface flight experiments demonstrate its application value for takeoff and landing in non-horizontal plane scenarios, such as slopes, tree environments, and high-rise building areas.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-10-18
  • 最后修改日期:2026-03-26
  • 录用日期:2026-03-27
  • 在线发布日期: 2026-04-09
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