频率感知卷积的图像分类网络
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TP391

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辽宁省自然科学基金项目(20170540426);辽宁省教育厅科研基金项目(LJ2017QL034).


Image classification network of frequency-aware convolution
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    摘要:

    针对图像分类任务中模型对频率特征感知不足的问题, 提出一种基于频率感知卷积的图像分类网络. 首先, 引入傅里叶变换, 设计频率感知卷积, 并将其嵌入到残差分支中, 以融合频率特征, 增强模型对频率特征的感知能力. 其次, 设计一种多分支特征选择模块, 在协同提取多层次特征的同时, 加强通道间的信息交互. 模型利用频率感知卷积和多分支特征选择模块, 可以实现对图像空域和频域的联合感知. 最后, 在CIFAR10、CIFAR100、SVHN、ImageNette和ImageWoof等数据集上进行实验验证. 结果表明, 与当前主流图像分类模型相比, 所提模型在分类精度上均达到最优, 验证了所提出方法在提升图像分类性能方面的有效性.

    Abstract:

    To address the issue of insufficient frequency feature perception in image classification models, we propose an image classification network based on frequency-aware convolutions. First, we introduce the Fourier transform to design frequency-aware convolutions, embedding them into residual branches to fuse frequency features and enhance the model's sensitivity to frequency characteristics. Second, A multi-branch feature selection module has been designed to enhance information exchange between channels while simultaneously extracting multi-level features in a collaborative manner. By leveraging frequency-aware convolutions and the multi-branch feature selection module, the model achieves joint perception of both the spatial and frequency domains of images. Finally, experimental validation is conducted on datasets including CIFAR10, CIFAR100, SVHN, ImageNet, and ImageWoof. Results demonstrate that compared to current mainstream image classification models, the proposed model achieves optimal classification accuracy across all tests, validating its effectiveness in enhancing image classification performance.

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袁姮,孙名,韩先平.频率感知卷积的图像分类网络[J].控制与决策,2026,41(7):2040-2050

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  • 收稿日期:2025-10-20
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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-06-23
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