嵌入自适应ε约束处理机制的多目标狼群算法
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TP301.6

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国家自然科学基金项目(62466037);抚州市“揭榜挂帅”项目(2025JDA04, 2024JCB15).


Multi-objective wolf pack algorithm embedded with adaptive epsilon constraint handling mechanism
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    摘要:

    针对求解约束多目标优化无法平衡目标优化与约束满足的同时兼顾种群多样性和收敛性的问题, 提出嵌入自适应$ \varepsilon $约束处理机制的多目标狼群算法. 首先, 通过自适应$ \varepsilon $约束处理机制将种群进化过程划分为学习阶段和探索阶段: 学习阶段利用少量可行解和信息优良的不可行解引导种群快速收敛; 探索阶段对收敛种群施加强约束, 并利用非支配可行解扩散检索约束帕累托前沿, 以平衡收敛性、多样性与约束满足. 然后, 设计精英引导策略, 促进解在搜索空间中的均匀分布, 提高全局搜索能力. 最后, 引入差分进化更新机制, 通过二元锦标法筛选优势个体并实施差分变异, 在保持多样性的同时加速进化. 在20个约束多目标测试函数以及焊接梁工程问题上的对比实验表明, MOWPA-AE不仅在约束满足和目标优化的综合性能上表现优异, 还具备在实际工程优化问题中应用的可行性和推广价值.

    Abstract:

    To address the problem that constrained multi-objective optimization cannot balance objective optimization and constraint satisfaction while maintaining population diversity and convergence, this study proposes a constrained multi-objective wolf pack algorithm embedded with an adaptive epsilon constraint handling mechanism (MOWPA-AE). Firstly, the adaptive constraint-handling mechanism divides the population evolution process into a learning stage and an exploration stage. In the learning stage, a small number of feasible solutions and high-quality infeasible solutions are used to guide the population toward rapid convergence. In the exploration stage, stronger constraints are imposed on the converged population, and non-dominated feasible solutions are used to diffuse and search for the constrained Pareto front, thereby balancing convergence, diversity, and constraint satisfaction. Secondly, an elite-guided strategy is designed to promote a uniform distribution of solutions in the search space and enhance global search capability. Finally, a differential evolution update mechanism is introduced, which selects superior individuals through a binary tournament and performs differential mutation, accelerating evolution while maintaining diversity. Comparative experiments on 20 constrained multi-objective test functions and the welded beam engineering problem demonstrate that the MOWPA-AE not only exhibits excellent overall performance in constraint satisfaction and objective optimization but also shows feasibility and potential for application in practical engineering optimization problems.

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赵嘉,钟劲文,肖人彬,等.嵌入自适应ε约束处理机制的多目标狼群算法[J].控制与决策,2026,41(7):2051-2064

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  • 收稿日期:2025-10-24
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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-06-23
  • 出版日期: 2026-07-10
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