基于能效优化的差分驱动无人艇NMPC轨迹跟踪控制方法
CSTR:
作者:
作者单位:

江苏科技大学

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

TP273

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金(61871203)


An Energy-Efficient NMPC Trajectory Tracking Control Method for Differential-Drive Unmanned Surface Vehicles
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    针对差分驱动无人艇轨迹跟踪中存在的轨迹复杂、跟踪困难及能耗高的问题,本文提出了一种轨迹优化与跟踪一体化的分层控制框架。上层基于安全域约束的贝塞尔轨迹优化方法对参考路径进行拟合与平滑化,以保证轨迹的可行性与连续性。下层在改进的非线性模型预测控制算法中引入择优参考策略,将轨迹高度离散化后,在动力学可达范围内选取超出预测步长的候选点,构建参考点索引集合,并通过滚动优化求解最优参考点序列,从而降低轨迹跟踪能量消耗,同时,引入了状态观测器用于补偿海浪扰动。仿真结果表明,所提出的方法能够有效提升轨迹拟合精度与跟踪稳定性,并在保证控制性能的前提下降低了总体能耗。

    Abstract:

    A hierarchical control framework integrating trajectory optimization and tracking is proposed to address the issues of complex trajectories, tracking difficulties, and high energy consumption in trajectory tracking of differential-driven unmanned surface vehicles. The upper layer employs a Bézier-based trajectory optimization method constrained by safety domains to fit and smooth reference paths, ensuring trajectory feasibility and continuity. In the lower layer, an improved nonlinear model predictive control algorithm incorporates a selective reference strategy: the optimized trajectory is highly discretized, and candidate points beyond the prediction horizon within the kinematically reachable range are selected to form a reference point index set. A rolling optimization process is then applied to solve for the optimal sequence of reference points, thereby reducing trajectory tracking energy consumption. Additionally, a state observer is introduced to compensate for wave disturbances. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed method effectively improves trajectory fitting accuracy and tracking stability while reducing overall energy consumption without compromising control performance.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文
相关视频

分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2025-11-02
  • 最后修改日期:2026-02-27
  • 录用日期:2026-03-01
  • 在线发布日期: 2026-04-14
  • 出版日期:
文章二维码