欺骗攻击下多区域电力系统的事件驱动量化负荷频率控制
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1.许继电气股份有限公司;2.河南工业大学

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TP13

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目,重点项目,重大项目)


Event-triggered quantized load frequency control of multi-area power systems under deception attacks
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National Natural Science Foundation of China

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    摘要:

    在多区域互联电力系统中, 负荷波动易引发有功功率失衡, 需要通过调度指令(如机组投入/退出调频队列)动态调整发电机组出力. 此时, 不同发电组合的运行模式切换可由多模态切换系统刻画. 由于调度指令通常经由通信网络传输, 该过程易遭受欺骗攻击, 导致频率越限甚至机组误动作. 为解决这一问题, 本文提出欺骗攻击下的事件驱动量化负荷频率控制策略. 首先, 采用稀疏矩阵重构方法对子发电区域模型进行降维, 在保证分布式系统能控性与能观性的基础上, 建立多区域切换电力系统模型. 其次, 考虑欺骗攻击与发电模式切换的协同影响设计事件驱动传输机制. 同时, 证明存在既无攻击也无切换发生的连续时间段, 并利用该时段重构状态变量. 通过引入辅助序列构造迭代量化规则, 确保量化器始终不饱和. 最后, 从最优攻击视角出发, 给出保证多区域切换互联电网负荷频率控制系统(LFCS)指数稳定与实用稳定的充分条件. 仿真结果表明, 所提方案能在欺骗攻击下维持LFCS可靠运行.

    Abstract:

    In a multi-regional interconnected power system, load fluctuations are prone to cause active power imbalances, which require dynamic adjustment of generator output through dispatch commands (e.g., units entering or exiting frequency regulation queues). During this process, the switching of operation modes among different generation portfolios can be modeled as a multi-mode switched system. Since dispatch commands are usually transmitted via communication networks, the process is vulnerable to deception attacks, which can result in frequency excursions and even unit malfunctions. To address this issue, this paper proposes an event-triggered quantized load frequency control strategy resilient to deception attacks. First, a sparse matrix reconstruction method is used to reduce the dimensionality of sub-system models while preserving the controllability and observability of the distributed system, thereby establishing a switched multi-area power system model. Second, an event-triggered transmission mechanism is designed by considering the coupled effects of deception attacks and generation mode switching. Meanwhile, it is proven that there exists a continuous time window during which no attacks or mode switching occur, and this interval is utilized for state reconstruction. By introducing auxiliary sequences to construct iterative quantization rules, quantizer non-saturation is guaranteed at all times. Finally, from the perspective of optimal attack, sufficient conditions are derived to ensure exponential stability and practical stability of the load frequency control system (LFCS) in a switched multi-area interconnected power grid. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme can maintain reliable LFCS operation under deception attacks.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-11-03
  • 最后修改日期:2026-03-06
  • 录用日期:2026-03-06
  • 在线发布日期: 2026-03-13
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