系统辨识与物理信息神经网络融合的非线性智能建模方法
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辽宁省抚顺市望花区丹东路西段一号辽宁石油化工大学理学院

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TP319

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国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目,重点项目,重大项目)


A Nonlinear Intelligent Modeling Method Combining System Identification and Physics-informed Neural Network
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The National Natural Science Foundation of China (General Program, Key Program, Major Research Plan)

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    摘要:

    针对一类非线性动态系统,提出一种带有遗忘因子的递推最小二乘法与物理信息神经网络融合的非线性智能建模方法,实现了非线性系统的动态建模.采用带有遗忘因子的递推最小二乘法对低阶线性模型的未知参数进行辨识,通过逐步更新模型参数,有效应对非线性系统中的动态变化以及参数跳变的情况,并根据数据信息逐步修正模型,提高精度.在获得低阶线性模型的基础上,引入物理信息神经网络对未建模动态未知增量进行估计.将机理模型的部分先验知识作为约束条件嵌入物理信息神经网络中,使神经网络能够快速收敛到最优解,提高建模精度.该方法弥补了实际工业过程中数据样本不足或数据损坏的建模需求.最后,通过数值仿真对比实验验证了所提方法的有效性.

    Abstract:

    {A nonlinear intelligent modeling method is proposed for a class of nonlinear dynamic systems, integrating the recursive least squares method with a forgetting factor and a physical information neural network. This approach facilitates the dynamic modeling of nonlinear systems. The recursive least squares method with a forgetting factor is employed to identify the unknown parameters of a low-order linear model. By incrementally updating the model parameters, the method effectively addresses dynamic changes and parameter jumps within the nonlinear system, gradually refining the model based on data information to enhance accuracy. Following the establishment of the low-order linear model, a physical information neural network is utilized to estimate the unmodeled dynamic unknown increment. Prior knowledge of the mechanism model is incorporated as constraint conditions within the physical information neural network, allowing for rapid convergence to the optimal solution and improved modeling accuracy. This method addresses the challenges posed by insufficient data samples or data corruption in actual industrial processes. The effectiveness of the proposed method is ultimately validated through numerical simulations and comparative experiments.

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2025-11-05
  • 最后修改日期:2026-03-17
  • 录用日期:2026-03-18
  • 在线发布日期: 2026-03-31
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