基于用户生成内容与贝叶斯偏好分解的排序模型及应用
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C934

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国家自然科学基金项目(72371173, 72171158);四川省科技计划项目(2024NSFSC1069, 2025NSFJQ0072);重庆市重点实验室绿色物流智能技术开放基金项目(KLGLIT2025ZD001).


A product ranking model based on user-generated content and Bayesian preference disaggregation and its applications
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    摘要:

    挖掘用户生成内容中的有效信息并为用户提供个性化产品排序是数智时代电商运营管理的新方向. 现有研究在分析文本评论情感时存在偏差进而影响排序效果; 此外, 现有推荐模型未考虑用户偏好不确定性对于排序结果的影响. 为弥补上述不足, 提出一种用户生成内容环境下结合深度学习与贝叶斯偏好分解的排序模型. 首先, 为减少未标注评论的情感分类偏差, 提出基于预训练大语言模型的情感分类方法, 利用BERTopic主题模型挖掘用户关注的产品准则和关键词, 将标注数据用于LoRA微调Chinese-RoBERTa情感分类预训练模型; 然后, 利用蒙特卡洛模拟将准则偏好转换为贝叶斯先验信息, 构建不同类型的似然函数建模确定和不确定的产品偏好信息, 并结合贝叶斯准则和偏好分解方法计算产品排序的分布概率, 进而为用户进行排序推荐; 最后, 通过京东平台的医疗手环排序案例验证所提出模型的有效性.

    Abstract:

    Extracting valuable information from online reviews and providing users with personalized product ranking is a new direction for e-commerce operations in the digital and intelligent era. Existing research results in biases in sentiment analysis of textual reviews, which may affect the accuracy of ranking results. Additionally, current recommendation models rarely consider the impact of user preference uncertainty on ranking outcomes. To fill these gaps, this study proposes a ranking model that combines deep learning with Bayesian preference disaggregation methods. First, to reduce sentiment classification bias for unlabeled reviews, a sentiment classification method based on a pre-trained large language model is proposed. Specifically, the BERTopic model is employed to extract product evaluation criteria and keywords that users are interested in from online reviews. The LoRA (low-rank adaptation) framework is utilized to fine tune the Chinese-RoBERTa sentiment classification pre-trained model based on labeled data. Monte Carlo simulation is used to convert criteria preferences into Bayesian prior information, constructing different types of likelihood functions to model both certain and uncertain product preference information. By combining the Bayesian rule and preference disaggregation method, the probability distribution for product ranking can be calculated, ultimately providing personalized recommendations to users. A case study of medical smartwatches recommendations on JD.com is conducted to verify the effectiveness of the proposed model.

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刘凡,廖虎昌.基于用户生成内容与贝叶斯偏好分解的排序模型及应用[J].控制与决策,2026,41(8):2151-2164

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  • 收稿日期:2025-12-08
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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-07-13
  • 出版日期: 2026-08-10
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