面向磁悬浮传输线动子调度的大语言模型辅助进化算法研究
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南京工业大学

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TP183

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国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)


A large language model-driven framework for automated evolutionary operator design in multi-objective actuator scheduling of maglev transportation systems
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    摘要:

    磁悬浮传输系统在半导体、精密电子等对精度与洁净度要求高的制造产线逐渐普及,其动子调度问题是制约产线效率的核心问题。本文以最小化最大完工时间、总能耗和负载均衡为目标,建立了磁悬浮传输系统多目标动子调度的混合整数规划模型。提出一种LLM驱动的演化算子自动设计框架——LLM-EvoOp。该框架采用“思想?代码”二元表征与演化机制:在算子演化阶段,LLM基于问题描述与演化提示,通过交叉与变异型提示驱动,自动生成并迭代优化适用于调度问题结构特征的高性能遗传算子;在实例求解阶段,将演化所得算子嵌入标准NSGA?II流程,实现高效的调度求解。仿真实验表明,LLM-EvoOp是求解此类问题的高效算法。

    Abstract:

    Maglev transmission systems are gaining widespread application in manufacturing lines with stringent requirements for precision and cleanliness, such as those in the semiconductor and precision electronics industries. However, the scheduling of movers constitutes a core bottleneck restricting production line efficiency. To address this, this study aims to minimize makespan, total energy consumption, and load balance. It constructs a multi-objective mixed-integer programming model for the scheduling of maglev movers. Subsequently, an LLM-driven automated evolutionary operator design framework, named LLM-EvoOp, is proposed. This framework adopts a "Thought-Code" dual representation and evolution mechanism. In the operator evolution phase, the Large Language Model (LLM), driven by crossover and mutation-type prompts based on problem descriptions, automatically generates and iteratively optimizes high-performance genetic operators tailored to the structural characteristics of the scheduling problem. In the instance solving phase, the evolved operators are embedded into the standard NSGA-II workflow to achieve efficient scheduling solutions. Finally, simulation experiments demonstrate that LLM-EvoOp is an effective algorithm for solving this class of problems.

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2026-01-05
  • 最后修改日期:2026-03-05
  • 录用日期:2026-03-06
  • 在线发布日期: 2026-03-13
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