考虑最大电压支撑的海上风电柔直并网故障短路电流与电压不平衡协调控制策略
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作者单位:

1.上海电力大学;2.国网上海市电力公司物质公司;3.国网上海市超高压公司

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TM72

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金专项项目;上海市自然科学基金


A coordinated control strategy for short-circuit current and voltage unbalance in MMC-HVDC-connected offshore wind power systems considering maximum voltage support capability
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National Natural Science Foundation of China;Sponsored by Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai

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    摘要:

    深远海风电柔直并网交流侧不对称故障引发的短路电流过大与电压不平衡,会严重威胁系统安全与运行稳定,现有控制策略难以确保同时兼顾电压支撑能力与电流安全边界。针对该问题,本文提出了一种基于最大电压支撑能力的短路电流与电压不平衡协调控制策略。首先,分析发生不对称故障,考虑系统阻抗、故障初始不平衡程度、VUF约束下短路电流与电压不平衡的耦合机理;其次,从功率角度将短路电流与电压不平衡综合考虑,在保证最大化电压支撑能力的基础上,以分区电压不平衡度为约束条件,构建以短路电流最小化的优化模型。然后,为了得到正负序有功、无功功率最优比例,采用分段线性上包络代替原非凸模型,并引入辅助变量实现约束线性化进行求解;最后,基于PSCAD/EMTD平台搭建风电场并网仿真模型验证了本文所提控制策略的可行性和有效性,为深远海风电柔直系统的协调控制与安全运行提供了理论支撑。

    Abstract:

    Excessive short-circuit current and voltage unbalance triggered by asymmetrical faults on the AC side of the flexible grid-connected wind power in the deep ocean can seriously threaten the system safety and operation stability, and it is difficult for the existing control strategy to ensure that the voltage support capacity and current safety boundary are taken into account at the same time. Aiming at this problem, this paper proposes a coordinated control strategy for short-circuit current and voltage unbalance based on the maximum voltage support capability. Firstly, the coupling mechanism of short-circuit current and voltage unbalance under asymmetrical fault is analyzed; secondly, short-circuit current and voltage unbalance are considered comprehensively from the power point of view, and an optimization model is constructed to minimize the short-circuit current by taking the partitioned voltage unbalance as a constraint on the basis of the guaranteed maximization of the voltage support capability. Once again, in order to obtain the optimal ratio of positive and negative sequence active and reactive power, the segmented linear upper envelope is used instead of the original non-convex model, and auxiliary variables are introduced to realize the constraint linearization for the solution; finally, the feasibility and validity of the control strategy proposed in this paper are verified by constructing a wind farm grid-connected simulation model based on the PSCAD/EMTD platform, which provides the coordinated control and safe operation of the wind power flexural system in the deep ocean. Theoretical support.

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  • 收稿日期:2026-03-19
  • 最后修改日期:2026-08-04
  • 录用日期:2026-08-07
  • 在线发布日期: 2026-08-21
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