RoBoSS损失驱动的鲁棒几何孪生支持向量机
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重庆师范大学

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TP181

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重庆市教育委员会人文社会科学重点项目


RoBoSS Loss Driven Robust Geometric Twin Support Vector Machine
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Key Project of Humanities and Social Sciences of Chongqing Municipal Education Commission

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    摘要:

    为满足含噪声和冗余特征分类任务中精准鲁棒决策的需求,提升模型在异常数据场景下的适用性,提出一种融合RoBoSS鲁棒损失与L1罚项的鲁棒几何孪生支持向量机模型(RGTSVM).首先, 采用对噪声不敏感的RoBoSS鲁棒损失替代传统合页损失,降低噪声干扰,提升模型鲁棒性;同时利用L1罚项实现特征选择,有效剔除冗余特征.然后,针对模型的非凸非光滑优化问题,设计基于近端梯度下降的求解算法,通过软阈值迭代实现参数高效更新.接着,基于影响力函数进行理论分析,揭示模型在样本扰动下的鲁棒性.最后,在合成数据集与UCI基准数据集上进行实验,将RGTSVM与多种对比方法在标签噪声干扰及重采样噪声下进行比较,结果表明所提模型分类性能最佳,且特征识别准确率高.研究证明,将鲁棒损失与稀疏罚项化融入孪生支持向量机可有效提升模型在异常数据场景下的适用性,并为复杂场景下的控制决策提供新的有效的建模方案.

    Abstract:

    To satisfy the requirements of accurate and robust decision-making in classification tasks with noisy and redundant features, and to enhance the model applicability in abnormal data scenarios, we propose a Robust Geometric Twin Support Vector Machine (RGTSVM) that integrates the RoBoSS robust loss and L1 penalty term.Firstly, the noise-insensitive RoBoSS robust loss is adopted to replace the traditional hinge loss, which reduces noise interference and improves the model robustness; meanwhile, the L1 penalty term is utilized to realize feature selection and effectively eliminate redundant features. Secondly, to solve the non-convex and non-smooth optimization problem of the model, we design a solution algorithm based on proximal gradient descent, which achieves efficient parameter updating through soft-threshold iteration. Furthermore, a theoretical analysis is conducted based on the influence function to reveal the robustness of the model under sample perturbations. Finally, experiments are carried out on synthetic datasets and UCI benchmark datasets, and the proposed RGTSVM is compared with a variety of comparative methods under label noise interference and resampling noise. The results show that the proposed model achieves the best classification performance and high feature recognition accuracy.This study proves that integrating robust loss and sparse penalty terms into twin support vector machines can effectively improve the model applicability in abnormal data scenarios, and provides a novel and effective modeling scheme for control decision-making in complex scenarios.

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  • 收稿日期:2026-04-12
  • 最后修改日期:2026-08-20
  • 录用日期:2026-08-27
  • 在线发布日期: 2026-09-16
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