基于边缘增强和语义指导的伪装目标检测网络
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哈尔滨理工大学

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TP391

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Edge-Enhanced and Semantic-Guided Network for Camouflaged Object Detection
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    摘要:

    针对现有伪装目标检测模型在边缘检测精度不足、低层特征语义判别能力有限以及上采样过程中边界细节易丢失等问题,提出一种基于边缘增强与语义指导的伪装目标检测网络.首先,设计小波特征增强模块,利用小波变换提取高频信息,并结合注意力机制,强化模型对边界与细粒度纹理的表征能力.其次,构建语义指导调制模块,通过高层语义逐级调制低层特征,增强模型对伪装目标的判别能力与检测结果的结构一致性.最后,引入坐标交互隐函数模块,通过增强坐标与特征之间的交互关系,实现高分辨率特征的精细重建.在CAMO、COD10K和NC4K三个公开数据集上,本文方法均取得优异性能.其中在规模最大的NC4K数据集上,相比基线模型,结构度量、加权F度量和增强对齐度量分别提升1.5%、3.4%和1.5%,平均绝对误差降低17.6%,验证了所提方法的有效性.

    Abstract:

    Existing camouflaged object detection models often suffer from imprecise edge localization, weak semantic discrimination in low-level features, and loss of fine boundary details during upsampling. To address these issues, this paper presents a camouflaged object detection network that integrates edge enhancement with semantic guidance.Specifically, a wavelet feature enhancement module is devised, which leverages wavelet transform to extract high-frequency components and employs an attention mechanism to sharpen the representation of object boundaries and fine-grained textures. A semantic-guided modulation module is further constructed to progressively modulate low-level features guided by high-level semantics, thereby strengthening the model's ability to discriminate camouflaged objects and improving the structural consistency of detection outputs. In addition, a coordinate-interaction implicit function module is introduced to intensify the interaction between spatial coordinates and deep features, enabling fine-grained reconstruction of high-resolution features.Experimental results on three public benchmarks,CAMO, COD10K, and NC4K,demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. Notably, on the largest dataset, NC4K, compared with the baseline model, the proposed approach achieves improvements of 1.5% in structure measure, 3.4% in weighted F-measure, and 1.5% in enhanced alignment measure, while reducing the mean absolute error by 17.6%.

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  • 收稿日期:2026-04-26
  • 最后修改日期:2026-06-06
  • 录用日期:2026-06-09
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