面向跨视场协同分拣的非刚性杂质轻量化拓扑感知与关联方法
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内蒙古工业大学

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TP391.41

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国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目,重点项目,重大项目);内蒙古自然科学基金;自治区科技计划项目;自治区科技计划项目;自治区“英才兴蒙”工程团队项目;自治区教育厅创新团队项目-新能源系统智慧运维


Lightweight Topology-Aware and Association Method for Non-Rigid Impurities in Cross-FOV Cooperative Sorting
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Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (General Program, Key Program, and Major Program), the Natural Science Foundation of Inner Mongolia, Science and Technology Program of the Autonomous Region,the Science and Technology Program of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, the Team Program of the “Talent Revitalization Inner Mongolia” Project of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, and the Innovation Team Program of the Education Department of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region for Intelligent Operation and Maintenance of New Energy Systems.

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    摘要:

    针对非刚性细长杂质在全局—局部双视场协同分拣过程中存在的尺度变化大、姿态扰动强、局部形变明显以 及传统表观特征匹配稳定性不足等问题,提出一种面向跨视场协同交接的轻量化拓扑感知与关联方法。首先,构建跨视场拓扑指纹表征机制,通过实例分割、骨架提取、关键节点分类及指纹图构建,将无序像素掩码转化为具有结构语义的拓扑图表征,并结合内蕴尺度归一化实现不同视场下目标的统一描述;其次,提出几何先验引导的轻量化跨视场拓扑匹配机制,利用拓扑加权主轴规范化削弱旋转扰动,并结合结构关系约束匹配与轻量化孪生学习,提高非刚性目标在复杂工况下的跨视场关联精度与边缘端部署效率;最后,设计基于拓扑锚点的全局—局部协同交接策略,将全局视场中的拓扑指纹与运动预测信息作为交接基准,在局部视场中完成目标检索、概率判别与交接执行,从而实现由全局监控到局部抓取的稳定闭环。通过搭建跨视场番茄分拣系统与真实场景,对提出方法进行验证,结果表明,所提方法将跨视场平均匹配准确率提升至 89.2%,交接成功率达到 88.5%,且具备较强抗干扰能力。

    Abstract:

    To address the problems of large scale variation, strong pose disturbance, obvious local deformation, and insufficient stability of conventional appearance-based matching in global-local dual-field cooperative sorting of slender non-rigid impurities, a lightweight topology-aware and association method for cross-FOV cooperative handover is proposed. First, a cross-FOV topological fingerprint representation mechanism is constructed. Instance segmentation, skeleton extraction, key-node classification, and fingerprint graph construction are used to transform unordered pixel masks into topology graphs with structural semantics, and intrinsic scale normalization is introduced to describe targets uniformly under different fields of view. Second, a lightweight cross-FOV topology matching mechanism guided by geometric priors is presented. Topology-weighted principal-axis normalization is used to reduce rotational disturbance, while structural relation constrained matching and lightweight Siamese learning improve association accuracy and edge-side deployment efficiency under complex conditions. Finally, a global-local cooperative handover strategy based on topology anchors is designed. The topology fingerprint and motion prediction from the global field are used as handover references, and target retrieval, probabilistic discrimination, and handover execution are completed in the local field. Experiments on a cross-FOV tomato sorting system and real scenes show that the proposed method increases the average cross-FOV matching accuracy to 89.2%, achieves a handover success rate of 88.5%, and provides strong robustness against interference.

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  • 收稿日期:2026-05-07
  • 最后修改日期:2026-09-14
  • 录用日期:2026-09-15
  • 在线发布日期: 2026-09-25
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